9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. Based on European Central Bank's statistics computed on AAA securities, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 9-year maturity was 3.60 percent on 24 September 2025, versus 3.59 on the previous day.
Sample. There are 5,382 observations in the daily time series presented in the plot above. The series covers the period stretching from September 2004 to September 2025.
History. Here’s a quick look at some summary statistics computed on the full sample: the forward rate was equal on average to 2.79 percent; it reached its lowest level of -0.48 on 9 March 2020; it reached its maximum of 5.69 on 2 June 2009.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-09-22 | 3.6214 |
| 2025-09-23 | 3.5894 |
| 2025-09-24 | 3.6043 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 9-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (AAA bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
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