3-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. According to ECB's statistics calculated on bonds across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 3-year maturity stood at 2.71 percent on 24 September 2025, versus 2.70 on 23 September 2025.
Sample. There are 5,382 records in the daily series shown in the graph above. The series covers the time range stretching from September 2004 to September 2025.
History. Here's a glimpse of a few descriptive statistics computed on the whole sample: the forward rate reached its lowest level of -0.57 percent on 14 December 2020; it peaked at 4.85 on 19 June 2008; it had an average value of 2.00.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-09-22 | 2.6879 |
| 2025-09-23 | 2.6966 |
| 2025-09-24 | 2.7094 |
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 3-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
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