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4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily

Latest updates. According to ECB's statistics calculated on securities across all ratings, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 4-year maturity was 3.08 percent on 24 September 2025, compared to 3.07 on 23 September 2025.

Sample. In this daily time series, there are 5,382 observations in total. The series covers the time range going from September 2004 to September 2025.

History. Check out some statistics computed on the whole sample: the forward rate had a mean value of 2.37 percent; it hit a trough of -0.47 on 11 December 2020; it achieved a maximum of 4.86 on 13 October 2008.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2025-09-22 3.0714
2025-09-23 3.0722
2025-09-24 3.0838

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description 4-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (all bonds)
Country Euro area
Economic concept Interest rate
Data type Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling None
Frequency Daily
Unit Percentage points
Source European Central Bank
Source type Central bank
Data licence Free use subject to conditions
Measure type Interpolated level

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Par yields (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
1-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
2-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
3-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
12-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
13-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
14-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
15-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
16-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
17-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
18-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
19-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
20-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
21-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
22-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
23-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
24-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
25-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
26-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
27-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
28-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
29-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
30-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24

Spot rates (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
1-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
2-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
3-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
12-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
13-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
14-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
15-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
16-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
17-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
18-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
19-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
20-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
21-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
22-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
23-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
24-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
25-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
26-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
27-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
28-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
29-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
30-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24

Forwards (all ratings)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
1-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
2-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
3-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
12-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
13-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
14-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
15-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
16-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
17-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
18-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
19-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
20-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
21-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
22-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
23-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
24-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
25-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
26-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
27-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
29-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
30-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; all ratings) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24

Par yields (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-month par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
1-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
2-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
3-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
12-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
13-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
14-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
15-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
16-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
17-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
18-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
19-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
20-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
21-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
22-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
23-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
24-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
25-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
26-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
27-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
28-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
29-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
30-year par yield on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; constant maturity; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5383 2004-09-06 2025-09-24

Spot rates (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-month spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
1-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
2-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
3-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
12-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
13-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
14-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
15-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
16-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
17-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
18-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
19-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
20-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
21-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
22-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
23-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
24-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
25-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
26-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
27-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
28-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
29-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
30-year spot rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24

Forwards (AAA rating)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
3-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-month instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
1-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
2-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
3-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
4-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
5-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
6-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
7-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
8-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
9-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
10-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
11-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
12-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
13-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
14-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
15-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
16-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
17-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
18-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
19-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
20-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
21-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
22-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
23-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
24-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
25-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
26-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
27-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
29-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24
30-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily 5382 2004-09-06 2025-09-24