28-year instantaneous forward rate on government bonds (percentage points; nominal; interpolated; AAA rating) - Euro area - ECB - Daily
This series is part of the dataset: Euro-area government bond yield curves (ECB)
Download Full Dataset (.xlsx)Latest updates. As indicated by ECB's statistics computed on AAA-rated bonds, the instantaneous forward rate on euro-area government bonds at the 28-year maturity was 3.04 percent on 24 September 2025, compared to 3.07 on 23 September 2025.
Sample. In the daily time series displayed in the plot, there are 5,382 records. The series covers the span of time stretching from September 2004 to September 2025.
History. Have a look at some statistics we calculated on the entire sample: the forward rate was equal on average to 2.48 percent; it recorded a bottom of -0.33 on 12 March 2020; it peaked at 5.56 on 22 September 2008.
Latest values
| Date | Value - Percentage points |
|---|---|
| 2025-09-22 | 3.016 |
| 2025-09-23 | 3.066 |
| 2025-09-24 | 3.0357 |
Nugget of wisdom. To simplify research, we organize time series into data sets and worksheets. By scrolling down, you will discover how we structured further material related to the statistics found here.
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Series Metadata
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Description | 28-year rate ECB instantaneous forward yield curve (AAA bonds) |
| Country | Euro area |
| Economic concept | Interest rate |
| Data type | Constant-maturity nominal instantaneous forward rate on government bonds |
| Deflation method | Not applicable |
| Seasonally adjusted | No |
| Rescaling | None |
| Frequency | Daily |
| Unit | Percentage points |
| Source | European Central Bank |
| Source type | Central bank |
| Data licence | Free use subject to conditions |
| Measure type | Interpolated level |
Series in the same data set
Discover the other time series included in this data set.