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Business Leaders Survey: Employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly

Latest updates. Based on service firms' responses to the Business Leaders Survey carried out by the New York FED, the seasonally unadjusted diffusion index for employment (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was 0.0 in October 2026, versus -4.9 in September.

Sample. This monthly series has 266 records in total. The series covers the time period going from September 2004 to October 2026.

History. Here's a glimpse of a few statistics we computed on the entire sample: the diffusion index had a mean of 5.7; it hit a maximum of 29.0 in July 2007; it reached a minimum of -53.5 in May 2020.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-08-31 2.40000
2026-09-30 -4.90000
2026-10-31 0

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Over the past three months did employment at this company increase or decrease?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Source type Central bank
Data licence Free use subject to conditions
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Business Leaders Survey: Wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Business Leaders Survey: Wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Business Leaders Survey: Business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Business climate: Current (better vs worse than usual for the time of year; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Employment: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Capital spending: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 161 2013-06-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Supply availability: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 61 2021-10-31 2026-10-31

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Business Leaders Survey: Business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Business climate: Future (improve vs worsen; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Employment: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Prices paid: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Prices received: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Capital spending: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 266 2004-09-30 2026-10-31
Business Leaders Survey: Supply availability: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - NY FED - Monthly 30 2024-05-31 2026-10-31