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Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly

Latest updates. Based on an average of regional Federal Reserve manufacturing surveys, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for production was 24.8 (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) in September 2026, versus 16.6 in August.

Sample. In this monthly series, there are 268 data points. The series covers the period stretching from June 2004 to September 2026.

History. Here’s a quick look at a few statistics we computed on the whole sample: the diffusion index had an average value of 8.2; it recorded its maximum of 35.6 in May 2018; it recorded a minimum of -60.0 in April 2020.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 13.5500
2026-08-31 16.5500
2026-09-30 24.7500

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Did production increase or decrease in the past month?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Deflation method Not applicable
Rescaling None
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source FetchSeries Research calculations on Federal Reserve data
Source type Data research lab
Data licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) + FetchSeries disclaimers
Other information Arithmetic average across 2 regional Federal Reserve manufacturing surveys
FSR temporal aggregation code LM01

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 191 2010-02-28 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 190 2010-02-28 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30