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Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly

Latest updates. Based on an average of regional Federal Reserve manufacturing surveys, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for inventories (total) stood at 10.8 (share of CEOs seeing a future increase minus share forecasting a decrease) in September 2026, versus 12.3 in August.

Sample. There are 268 data points in the monthly time series shown in the graph above. The period covered by the series is from June 2004 to September 2026.

History. Here's a peek at a few statistics we computed on the whole sample: the diffusion index had a mean of 1.4; it recorded a maximum of 21.8 in March 2022; it reached its minimum of -26.8 in December 2008.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 11.2500
2026-08-31 12.3000
2026-09-30 10.7500

Tip. To simplify research, we categorize indicators into data sets and worksheets. If you look below, you will find how we structured further material related to the statistics provided here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Will inventories increase or decrease over the next six months?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Leading indicator of the business cycle
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Deflation method Not applicable
Rescaling None
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source FetchSeries Research calculations on Federal Reserve data
Source type Data research lab
Data licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) + FetchSeries disclaimers
Other information Arithmetic average across 2 regional Federal Reserve manufacturing surveys
FSR temporal aggregation code LM01

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 191 2010-02-28 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 190 2010-02-28 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capacity utilization: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Delivery times: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: General business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories (total): Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of finished goods: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Inventories of raw materials: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: New orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices paid: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Prices received: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Production: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Shipments: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Unfilled orders: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 268 2004-06-30 2026-09-30
Average Fed Mfg Survey: Wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - FSR - Monthly 267 2004-06-30 2026-09-30