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Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly

Latest updates. According to survey data about nonmanufacturing firms based in the Fifth District, the seasonally adjusted diffusion index for capital expenditures (share of CEOs seeing a future increase minus share forecasting a decrease) was 8.0 in September 2026, compared to 14.0 in August 2026.

Sample. There are 190 records in the monthly series shown in the figure above. The span of time covered by the series is from December 2010 to September 2026.

History. Check out some statistics we calculated on the entire sample: the diffusion index reached its minimum of -35.0 in April 2020; it reached its highest level of 41.0 in June 2019; it was equal on average to 17.4.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 7.00000
2026-08-31 14.0000
2026-09-30 8.00000

Tip. We organize time series into data sets and worksheets to simplify complex analyses. Scrolling downwards, you will discover how we structured further material related to the statistics published here.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Will capital expenditures increase or decrease over the next six months?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Leading indicator of the business cycle
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Source type Central bank
Data licence Not copyrightable under U.S. law
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)
Other information Not available

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices received: Current (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices paid: Current (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Local business conditions: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Demand: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Revenues: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Number of employees: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average employee workweek: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 138 2010-12-31 2022-05-31
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Capital expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Average wages: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Availability of skills needed: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Equipment and software expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Business services expenditures: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices received: Future (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 395 1993-11-30 2026-09-30
Fifth District Survey of Non-Manufacturing Activity: Prices paid: Future (average percent change; per cent; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Richmond FED - Monthly 190 2010-12-31 2026-09-30