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Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly

Latest updates. Based on firms' responses to the Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey carried out by the Philadelphia FED, the seasonally unadjusted diffusion index for new orders (share of CEOs seeing a recent increase minus share reporting a decrease) was -8.1 in September 2026, compared to -14.7 in August 2026.

Sample. There are 187 records in the monthly series shown in the graph above. The time period covered by the series is from March 2011 to September 2026.

History. Here's a snapshot of a few summary statistics computed on the entire sample: the diffusion index recorded a minimum of -55.1 in April 2020; it reached a maximum of 59.3 in March 2012; it had a mean value of 11.4.

Latest values

Date Value - Percentage points
2026-07-31 12.8000
2026-08-31 -14.7000
2026-09-30 -8.10000

Hint. One of the advantages of using FetchSeries is that we provide rich metadata. Check them below to better understand the characteristics of the time series that you use in your work.

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Diffusion index for the question: Did new orders increase or decrease in the past month?
Country United States
Economic concept Business survey response
Data type Coincident indicator of the business cycle
Deflation method Not applicable
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling None
Frequency Monthly
Unit Percentage points
Source Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Source type Central bank
Data licence Not copyrightable under U.S. law
Measure type Diffusion index (share of respondents reporting an increase minus share reporting a decrease)

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Current conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Sales or revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Inventories: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Full-time permanent employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Part-time, temporary, and contract employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Wage and benefit costs: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Physical plant expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions SA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally adjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30

Current conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: New orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Sales or revenues: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Unfilled orders: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Inventories: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices paid: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Prices received: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Full-time permanent employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Part-time, temporary, and contract employees: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Average employee workweek: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Wage and benefit costs: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Physical plant expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Equipment and software expenditures: Current (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30

Future conditions NSA

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Regional general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30
Nonmanufacturing Business Outlook Survey: Firm-level general business activity: Future (increase vs decrease; diffusion index; percentage points; seasonally unadjusted) - United States - Philly FED - Monthly 187 2011-03-31 2026-09-30