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Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly

Latest updates. In Singapore, the real effective exchange rate (relative to a basket of 27 trading partners' currencies) was 112.52 (index) in August 2025, versus 111.77 in July 2025. This represents an increase of 0.67 percent.

Sample. There are 740 observations overall in the monthly time series presented in the plot above. The period covered by the series goes from January 1964 to August 2025.

History. Here’s a quick look at some statistics calculated on the full sample: the effective exchange rate had a mean of 97.98; it hit a peak of 129.39 in February 1975; it hit a minimum of 75.08 in May 1988.

Latest values

Date Value - Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
2025-06-30 112.5
2025-07-31 111.77
2025-08-31 112.52

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Real effective exchange rate (narrow definition: 27 economies)
Country Singapore
Economic concept Price
Data type Exchange rate
Deflation method Real
Seasonally adjusted No
Rescaling Index (2020 = 100)
Frequency Monthly
Unit Index (an increase indicates an appreciation vis à vis a basket of foreign currencies)
Source Bank for International Settlements
Source type International organization
Data licence Unrestricted use subject to certain conditions
Measure type Geometric trade-weighted average of bilateral exchange rates, with relative adjustments for consumer prices

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Narrow (27 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; narrow definition; 27 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 740 1964-01-31 2025-08-31

Broad (64 economies)

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Algeria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Argentina - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Australia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Austria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Belgium - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Brazil - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Bulgaria - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Canada - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chile - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - China - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Chinese Taipei - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Colombia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Croatia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Cyprus - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Czechia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Denmark - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Estonia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Euro area - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Finland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - France - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Germany - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Greece - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hong Kong SAR - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Hungary - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Iceland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - India - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Indonesia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Ireland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Israel - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Italy - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Japan - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Korea - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Latvia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Lithuania - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Luxembourg - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malaysia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Malta - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Mexico - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Morocco - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Netherlands - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - New Zealand - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - North Macedonia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Norway - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Peru - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Philippines - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Poland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Portugal - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Romania - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Russia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Saudi Arabia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Serbia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Singapore - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovak Republic - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Slovenia - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - South Africa - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Spain - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Sweden - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Switzerland - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Thailand - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - Turkey - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Arab Emirates - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United Kingdom - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31
Real effective exchange rate (index; broad definition; 64 economies) - United States - BIS - Monthly 380 1994-01-31 2025-08-31