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Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - European Union - Eurostat - Monthly

This series is part of the dataset: Unemployment rates (Eurostat)

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Latest updates. In the European Union, the unemployment rate was 6.1 per cent in July 2026, as in June.

Sample. In this monthly time series, there are 319 observations overall. The series covers the time range stretching from January 2000 to July 2026.

History. Here are some simple statistics computed on the whole sample: the unemployment rate was equal on average to 8.6 per cent; it peaked at 11.7 in January 2013; it recorded a bottom of 5.8 in October 2024.

Latest values

Date Value - Per cent
2026-05-31 6.10000
2026-06-30 6.10000
2026-07-31 6.10000

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Series Metadata

Field Value
Description Harmonised unemployment rate
Country European Union
Economic concept Stock
Data type Ratio
Seasonally adjusted Yes
Deflation method Not applicable
Rescaling None
Measure type Level
Frequency Monthly
Unit Per cent
Source Eurostat
Source type International organization
Data licence Free reuse with attribution
Other information Percentage of the labour force
FSR temporal aggregation code LM1

Series in the same data set

Discover the other time series included in this data set.

Countries

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Austria - Eurostat - Monthly 379 1995-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Belgium - Eurostat - Monthly 484 1986-04-30 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Eurostat - Monthly 66 2021-01-31 2026-06-30
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Bulgaria - Eurostat - Monthly 319 2000-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Croatia - Eurostat - Monthly 319 2000-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Cyprus - Eurostat - Monthly 319 2000-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Czech Republic - Eurostat - Monthly 403 1993-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Denmark - Eurostat - Monthly 523 1983-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Estonia - Eurostat - Monthly 318 2000-02-29 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Finland - Eurostat - Monthly 464 1988-01-31 2026-08-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - France - Eurostat - Monthly 523 1983-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Germany - Eurostat - Monthly 427 1991-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Greece - Eurostat - Monthly 340 1998-04-30 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Hungary - Eurostat - Monthly 367 1996-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Iceland - Eurostat - Monthly 283 2003-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Ireland - Eurostat - Monthly 524 1983-01-31 2026-08-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Italy - Eurostat - Monthly 523 1983-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Latvia - Eurostat - Monthly 340 1998-04-30 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Lithuania - Eurostat - Monthly 343 1998-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Luxembourg - Eurostat - Monthly 523 1983-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Malta - Eurostat - Monthly 319 2000-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Netherlands - Eurostat - Monthly 524 1983-01-31 2026-08-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - North Macedonia - Eurostat - Monthly 247 2006-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Norway - Eurostat - Monthly 451 1989-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Poland - Eurostat - Monthly 355 1997-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Portugal - Eurostat - Monthly 523 1983-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Romania - Eurostat - Monthly 355 1997-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Slovak Republic - Eurostat - Monthly 343 1998-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Slovenia - Eurostat - Monthly 367 1996-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Spain - Eurostat - Monthly 484 1986-04-30 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Sweden - Eurostat - Monthly 524 1983-01-31 2026-08-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Switzerland - Eurostat - Monthly 198 2010-01-31 2026-06-30
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Turkey - Eurostat - Monthly 259 2005-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - United Kingdom - Eurostat - Monthly 453 1983-01-31 2020-09-30

Geographic aggregates

Series Name Observations Start Date End Date
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - European Union - Eurostat - Monthly 319 2000-01-31 2026-07-31
Harmonised unemployment rate (per cent) - Euro Area - Eurostat - Monthly 319 2000-01-31 2026-07-31